Control Panel In Windows 10
Posted : admin On 9/21/2019Some Control Panel components were even moved to the Settings app and PC Settings in Windows 10 and Windows 8, respectively. Even though Control Panel is available in almost every Windows operating system, some small differences do exist from one Windows version to the next. Here is how to open Control Panel in Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista, and XP. You will need to access Control Panel to change many of your PC's settings. A slightly slower way of starting the Control Panel in Windows 10 is to do it from the Start Menu. Click or tap on the Start button and, in the Start Menu, scroll down to the Windows System folder. There you will find a Control Panel shortcut.
- Control Panel In Windows 10 Ppt
- Control Panel In Windows 10 Location
- System Control Panel
- Control Panel In Windows 10 Will Not Open
The most recent upgrade to Windows 10 might have pulled a few tricks on your NVIDIA graphics card. Here’s how to download the latest graphics card driver and get NVIDIA Control Panel up. Internet Explorer 11 and Firefox will continue to run Java on Windows 10. The Edge browser does not support plug-ins and therefore will not run Java. How do I find the Java Control Panel in Windows 10? From Windows Search, type in Java. If Java is installed, Configure Java will appear in the search results. Select Configure Java. Dec 18, 2015 With Windows 10 Microsoft – in its wisdom – decided to have two separate places to house all the settings. One is the traditional Control Panel and the other is the new ‘modern’ Settings app. There are different ways that can help you get control panel in Windows 10. The Settings App present in Windows 10 basically replaces the regular Control Panel. The Settings App basically comprises of different options and settings that are seen in regular Control Panel.
Developer(s) | Microsoft |
---|---|
Operating system | Microsoft Windows |
Type | Control panel |
The Control Panel is a component of Microsoft Windows that provides the ability to view and change system settings. It consists of a set of applets that include adding or removing hardware and software, controlling user accounts, changing accessibility options, and accessing networking settings. Additional applets are provided by third parties, such as audio and video drivers, VPN tools, input devices, and networking tools.
The Control Panel has been part of Microsoft Windows since Windows 1.0,[1] with each successive version introducing new applets. Beginning with Windows 95, the Control Panel is implemented as a special folder, i.e. the folder does not physically exist, but only contains shortcuts to various applets such as Add or Remove Programs and Internet Options. Physically, these applets are stored as .cpl files. For example, the Add or Remove Programs applet is stored under the name appwiz.cpl in the SYSTEM32 folder.
In Windows XP, the Control Panel home screen was changed to present a categorized navigation structure reminiscent of navigating a web page. Users can switch between this Category View and the grid-based Classic View through an option that appears on either the left side or top of the window. In Windows Vista and Windows 7, additional layers of navigation were introduced, and the Control Panel window itself became the main interface for editing settings, as opposed to launching separate dialogs.
Many of the individual Control Panel applets can be accessed in other ways. For instance, Display Properties can be accessed by right-clicking on an empty area of the desktop and choosing Properties. The Control Panel can be accessed from a command prompt by typing control; optional parameters are available to open specific control panels.[2]
On Windows 10, Control Panel is deprecated in favor of Settings app, which was originally introduced on Windows 8 as 'PC settings' to provide a touchscreen-optimized settings area using its Metro-style app platform. Some functions, particularly the ability to add and remove user accounts, were moved exclusively to this app on Windows 8 and cannot be performed from Control Panel.[3][4]
List of Control Panel applets[edit]
The applets listed below are components of the Microsoft Windows control panel, which allows users to define a range of settings for their computer, monitor the status of devices such as printers and modems, and set up new hardware, programs and network connections. Each applet is stored individually as a separate file (usually a .cpl file), folder or DLL, the locations of which are stored in the registry under the following keys:
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- HKLMSOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionControl PanelCpls
This contains the string format locations of all .cpl files on the hard drive used within the control panel. - HKLMSOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerControlPanelNamespace
This contains the location of the CLSID variables for all the panels not included as cpl files. These are commonly folders or shell applets, though Windows Vista allows physical programs themselves to be registered as well. The CLSID then allows items such as the icon, infobox and category to be set and gives the location of the file to be used.
The control panel then uses these lists to locate the applets and load them into the control panel program (control.exe) when started by the user. In addition to using the control panel, a user can also invoke the applets manually via the command processor. For instance, the syntax 'Control.exe inetcpl.cpl' or 'control.exe /name Microsoft.InternetOptions' will run the internet properties applet in Windows XP or Vista respectively. While both syntax examples are accepted on Windows Vista, only the former one is accepted on Windows XP.[5]
Standard applets[edit]
Accessibility options (Access.cpl)(control /name microsoft.easeofaccesscenter) (Renamed 'Ease of Access Center' in Windows Vista and later) |
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Allows users to configure the accessibility of their PC. It comprises various settings primarily aimed at users with disabilities or hardware problems.
Note that in the next generation of Windows, the Ease of Access control panel superseded the simple access.cpl control panel in previous versions. |
Add New Hardware (hdwwiz.cpl) |
Launches a wizard which allows users to add new hardware devices to the system. This can be done by selecting from a list of devices or by specifying the location of the driver installation files. |
Add or Remove Programs (appwiz.cpl) (Renamed 'Programs and Features' in Windows Vista and later) |
The Add/Remove Programs dialog allows the user to manipulate software installed on the system in a number of ways;
|
Administrative Tools (control admintools) |
Contains tools for system administration, including security, performance and service configuration. These are links to various configurations of the Microsoft Management Console such as the local services list and the Event Viewer. |
Automatic Updates (wuaucpl.cpl) |
This is used to specify how the Automatic Updates client (wuauclt.exe) should download updates from the Microsoft Update Website, by default this is set to download and install daily, however this can be changed to a more suitable frequency. This also allows the user to specify whether to ask permission before downloading and/or installing updates or to simply switch off Automatic Updates altogether. Removed in Windows 10 |
Date and Time (timedate.cpl) |
Allows user to change the date and time stored in the machine's BIOS, change the time zone and specify whether to synchronize the date and time with an Internet Time Server and which server to use. |
Display (control desktop) (desk.cpl) (Renamed 'Personalization' in Windows Vista, 7 and 8.1) |
Allows the user to change the display characteristics of their computer;
|
Folder Options (control folders)(rundll32.exe shell32.dll, Options_RunDLL 0) |
This item allows for configuration of how folders and files are presented in Windows Explorer. More specifically it allows the user to specify general settings like whether folders open in a new window or the existing window and whether the common tasks pane is shown, as well as more advanced tasks such as whether windows should hide critical system files and whether to show file extensions. It is also used to modify file type associations in Windows; i.e., which program opens which type of file and other settings like actions for each file type and the file extension. |
Fonts (control fonts) |
Displays all fonts installed on the computer. Users can remove fonts, install new fonts or search for fonts using font characteristics. Note that 'explorer WindowsFonts' has the same effect. This still exists on Windows 10, but there is a similar page in Settings starting from Windows 10 April Update. |
Internet Options (inetcpl.cpl) |
Allows the user to change the way the computer manages internet connections and browser settings for Internet Explorer, it has several tags specifying different attributes;
|
Game controllers (joy.cpl)(control /name microsoft.gamecontrollers) |
Allows one to add, display, troubleshoot, and use advanced settings on joysticks and game controllers and connect to other type of game controllers. Moved to Settings app on Windows 10 Anniversary Update. |
Keyboard (control keyboard)(main.cpl) |
Lets the user change and test keyboard settings, including cursor blink rate and key repeat rate. |
Mail (mlcfg32.cpl)(mlcfg.cpl) |
Mail allows for configuration of the mail client in Windows. Microsoft Outlook Express cannot be configured with this item; it is configured through its own interface. mlcfg.cpl is used for 64 bit office applications first available with the Office 2010 release. |
Mouse (control mouse) (main.cpl) |
Mouse allows the configuration of pointer options, such as the double click and scroll speed, and includes visibility options such as whether to use pointer trails and whether the pointer should disappear when typing. This also allows the user to specify the pointer appearance for each task, such as resize and busy. |
Network Connections (control netconnections) (ncpa.cpl) |
Displays and allows the user to edit or create network connections such as Local Area Networks (LAN) and internet connections. It also offers troubleshooting functions in case the computer has to be reconnected to the network. |
Phone and Modem Options (telephon.cpl) |
Manages telephone and modem connections. |
Power Options (powercfg.cpl) |
Includes options to manage energy consumption such as;
|
Printers and Faxes (control printers)(control /name microsoft.devicesandprinters) |
Displays all the printers and faxes currently installed on the computer, and has two main uses;
|
Regional and Language Settings (intl.cpl) aka Regional and Language Options |
Various regional settings can be altered, for instance:
Removed in Windows 10 April Update |
Security Center or Action Center (Windows 7 & 8.x) (wscui.cpl) Renamed 'Security & Maintenance' in Windows 10 |
First added in Windows XP with Service Pack 2, Security Center gives the user access to the inbuilt Windows security components, as well as providing information about any existing antivirus software such as McAfee or Zone Alarm. It includes access to Windows Update, where users can specify whether the computer should check for updates regularly (also available through the Windows Update panel), and options for managing internet security settings. It also includes links to internet articles about PC security and current virus threats and notifies the user when the PC's security is compromised. |
Sounds and Audio Devices (mmsys.cpl) |
This panel contains various audio-related functions;
|
Speech (Sapi.cpl) |
This applet has two main functions, the first is specify settings for Speech synthesis, allowing the user to select the voice the computer should use to narrate text and how fast it should read. The second is to specify settings for Speech recognition, allowing the user to set up different profiles detailing how the computer should deal with an individual's dialect, for instance;
This also allows the user to access the voice recognition training wizard, in which an individual 'teaches' the computer to recognize a person voice interactively using the microphone. |
System (Sysdm.cpl) |
This is used to view and change core system settings, a user can for instance:
|
Taskbar and Start Menu (rundll32.exe shell32.dll, Options_RunDLL 1) |
Allows the user to change the behavior and appearance of the task bar and Start Menu;
Moved to Settings App on Windows 10, but the shortcut still exists. Clicking on it taks in Settings App. |
User Accounts (nusrmgr.cpl) |
This allows the user to configure their account and other accounts used in the system, should they have sufficient privileges. They can change their username and password, their picture (if enabled) and their .net passport. If the current user has an administrators account they can also add, delete and modify other user accounts as well as make changes to core system settings. This panel also specifies whether the guest account should be active and whether to use the Welcome screen while Windows loads. |
Peripheral devices[edit]
These are options in the control panel that show devices connected to the computer. They do not actually offer a direct interface to control these devices, but rather offer basic tasks such as removal procedures and links to wizards (Printers & faxes is the exception).
Such applets include:
- Scanners and Cameras
- Game Controllers
- Portable Media Devices
Other Microsoft-distributed applets[edit]
Biometric Devices (biocpl.dll) |
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Available with Fingerprint enabled systems running 7 or later, this enables users to configure a Fingerprint reader, showing a list of all Biometric devices interacting with the system, in addition to the following items;
Moved to Settings on Windows 10. |
Bluetooth Devices (bthprops.cpl) |
Available with Bluetooth enabled systems running XP SP2 or later, this enables users to configure a Bluetooth connection, showing a list of all Bluetooth devices interacting with the system, in addition to the following items;
Moved to Settings on Windows 10. |
Color (color.cpl) |
Enables a more advanced control of color settings within Windows than is available in 'display', suitable for developers and visual specialists it allows users to create and load International Color Consortium compliant color profiles, associate screen color with printers and cameras and view a 3D graphics plot of the color gamut. By default this applet is not installed, however it can be installed for free from the Microsoft Website. |
Infrared (irprops.cpl) |
Similar to the Bluetooth applet, this is used to configure how the computer manages any wireless infrared ports installed, including options such as connectivity and security. |
Location and Other Sensors (SensorsCpl.dll) |
Manages Location based data like addresses and other location based sensors. Available in Windows 7 & 8.x only. |
CSNW (nwc.cpl) |
The Client Service for NetWare applet is used to select a default tree and context in a Novell Directory Services (NDS) environment, or the NetWare server used most frequently in a non-NDS environment. Requirement: Installing the Client Service for NetWare. |
Software Explorers |
Part of Windows Defender, allows users to view detailed information about software that is currently running on the computer that can affect the users' privacy or the security of the computer. Replaced by Windows Defender Security Center on Windows 10. |
Third-party applets[edit]
Third-party software vendors have released many applets. Although it is impossible to mention all of them, some of them are listed here:
Icon | File name | Description |
---|---|---|
AC3 Filter | ac3filter.cpl | Configures speaker configuration and other parameters of the AC3 decoder filter. |
Adobe Gamma | Adobe Gamma.cpl | For altering the screen display with Adobe Systems Imaging Software such as Photoshop. |
Adobe Version Cue CS2 | VersionCueCS2.cpl | To configure Adobe Version Cue. |
Application paths | apppaths.cpl | Sets application paths, start-up commands and system services, coded by Gregory Braun. |
ATI DVD Player | QISWCINE.CPL | Changes setings for your DVD decoding. |
AudioHQ | AudHQ.cpl | Creative Labs Soundblaster Audio HQ. |
Autodesk Plotter Manager | plotman.cpl | Adds, remove and changes plotters properties for AutoCAD products. |
AvantGo Connect | agcpl.cpl | Synchronizes mobile versions (called 'channels') of websites to a smartphone or PDA, see AvantGo. |
Avira AntiVir PersonalEdition | avconfig.cpl | Configures Avira Antivirus program. |
BACKPACK Finder | bpcpl.cpl | To configure the Micro Solutions BackPack CD driver. |
BDE Administrator | bdeadmin.cpl | To configure the Borland Database Engine. |
Boot Camp Control Panel | Setting for Mac OS X based computers. | |
Broadcom Advanced Control Suite | BACSCPL.cpl | Enables Broadcom network cards testing and diagnostics. |
CD/DVD Drive Acoustic Silencer | TOSCDSPD.cpl | Configures the rotation speed of CD/DVD drive. (Toshiba ) |
ClearCase | cc.cpl | To configure IBM Rational ClearCase. |
Color Settings | 3dcc.cpl | Changes the look and feel of Windows. |
Compaq Diagnostics | cpqdiag.cpl | To view information a computer's hardware and software configuration, legacy application. |
Control Panel | controlp.cpl | Control Panel Customization Toy, coded by Ali Lokhandwala. |
Control Version System | cvsnt.cpl | Control Panel Customization Toy, by Brian Berliner. david d 'zoo' zuhn, Jeff Polk, Tony Hoyle |
Creative Element Power Tools | To configure Creative Element Power Tools, a free-to-try program providing access to additional Windows tools. | |
Corel Versions | verscpl.cpl | Configures Corel versions. |
DANS | danetsvc.cpl | Configures the Shaffer Solutions DiskAccess Network Services, NFS client for Windows. |
Diagnostics for Windows | cpqdiag.cpl | HP Diagnostics for Windows 4.15 replaces Compaq |
Digidesign ElevenRack | DigidesignElevenRackControlPanelApplet.cpl | Launch Eleven Rack Control Panel |
DiskAccess | dacfg.cpl | Configures how the Shaffer Solutions DiskAccess makes connections to remote NFS servers. |
DS18x Applet | DS18xCPL.cpl | MR Soft DS18x Temperature Logging Service. |
Flash Player | FlashPlayerCPLApp.cpl | For changing settings for the Flash Player. |
Folder size | FolderSize.cpl | Folder Size for Windows shows the size of folders in Windows Explorer. |
FirebirdSQL Service Manager | fmmgr.cpl | Configures Firebird (database server) service options. |
HP Jetadmin | jetadmin.cpl | HP Jetadmin configures and monitors HP printers. |
HP Lock | Hplock.cpl | A Windows 95 utility to lock the PC keyboard, mouse and on/off switch in one click on legacy HP Vectra. |
IconPackager | ipcpl.cpl | To customize Windows icons and cursors, see IconPackager. |
ImDisk Virtual Disk Driver | imdisk.cpl | Administration of ImDisk Virtual Disk Driver. |
InstallShield Update Manager | isuspm.cpl | The InstallShield Update Manager allows users to receive program updates and messages from software makers who use the service. |
Intel Extreme Graphics | igfxcpl.cpl | To change advanced settings on systems using IntelGPUs. |
Intel Product Improvement Program | executable | Installed with Intel Driver Update Utility version 2.4 (on Vista and up) |
IP Office Voicemail Pro | ims.cpl | To configure Avaya IP Office Voicemail Pro. |
Java | jpicpl32.cpl | For changing settings with Java Runtime Console. |
JInitiator 1.x.y.z | plugincpl1xyz.cpl | To configure Oracle's JInitiator, note x.y.z are version numbers. |
MSConfig | MSConfig.cpl | Launches the Microsoft System Configuration Utility. |
Multi-finger | ETDUI.cpl | Customize the Smart-Pad Multi-finger Setting. |
MultiSite | ms.cpl | To configure IBM Rational ClearCase Multisite. |
Nero BurnRights | NeroBurnRights.cpl | For specifying who is allowed to use the CD burner with Nero. |
nVIDIA Control panel | nvidia.cpl | To change advanced settings on systems using nVIDIAGPUs. |
Panda Media Booster | PMB.cpl | Panda Media Booster cache and network settings. |
Parallel Port Joysticks | PPjoy.cpl | Configures Joysticks connected on the Parallel Port. |
Pointer Devices | tbctlpnl.cpl | To configure the Touch-Base Universal Pointer Device Driver (UPDD). |
QuickTime | quicktime.cpl | For specifying settings of the Apple QuickTime Player. |
RealPlayer | prefscpl.cpl | To configure the RealPlayer preferences, older versions. |
Realtek AC97 Audio Control Panel | alsndmgr.cpl | To configure the Realtek audio controller. |
Realtek HD-Audio Manager | RTSnMg64.cpl | To launch the Realtek HD-Audio Manager |
RESTrick Control Panel | rest2.cpl | Windows Tuning and system restrictions setup, by Rtsecurity. |
Safarp | safarp.cpl | Safarp is a small and fast alternative to the Add or Remove Programs applet. |
ScrewDrivers Client | sdclient.cpl | From Tricerat, remote desktop print management solution. |
Send To Toys | sendtotoys.cpl | To configure the Send To right click system menu in Microsoft Windows. |
Services and Devices | pserv.cpl | From p-nand-q to manage Windows services and devices and uninstall applications. |
Softex OmniPass | scurecpl.cpl | Softex OmniPass provides password management capabilities to MS Windows. |
SNTP Service | sntpserv.cpl | From Dillobits Software, to manage the SNTP client service. |
Soundscape | scurecpl.cpl | Adds, removes or changes settings of Soundscape devices. |
Startup | startup.cpl | Control programs that run at system start-up, coded by Mike Lin. |
Startup Disk | Startup Disk.cpl | Boot Camp drivers, when Windows runs on a Mac OS virtual machine. |
Symantec LiveUpdate | s32lucp2.cpl | Configures the Symantec LiveUpdate update service. |
System Change Log | scl.cpl | From Greyware Automation Products, monitors disks for changes and records a detailed log. |
System Information | Sancpl.cpl | Launches SiSoftware Sandra utility. |
System Info for Windows | siw.cpl | Launches the SIW application. |
Trust-No-Exe | trustnoexe.cpl | Configures the Beyond Logic Trust-No-Exe executable filter. |
VMware Tools | VMControlPanel.cpl | To configure VMware Tools. |
WIBU-KEY | wibuke32.cpl | To configure the WIBU-KEY Software Protection. |
Winlogos | wnlgo.cpl | To change the Windows start-up and shutdown screens in Windows 98 or ME, coded by Ali Lokhandwala. |
X-Setup Pro | xqdcXSPApplet.cpl | Launches X-Setup Pro, a Windows tweaker application. |
References[edit]
- ^'A history of Windows'. Windows. Microsoft. Archived from the original on November 17, 2010.
- ^'Accessing the Control Panel via the Commandline'. Microsoft. August 29, 2011.
- ^Bradley, Tony (July 6, 2012). 'Adding and Managing Users in Windows 8'. PC World. IDG. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
- ^Bright, Peter (March 25, 2013). 'Windows Blue leaks: More Metro, more multitasking'. Ars Technica. Condé Nast. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
- ^'How to run Control Panel tools by typing a command'. Support. Microsoft. Retrieved February 26, 2014.
External links[edit]
- How to run Control Panel tools by typing a command at Microsoft.com
Control Panel is the centralized configuration area in Windows. It's used to make changes to nearly every aspect of the operating system.
This includes keyboard and mouse function, passwords and users, network settings, power management, desktop backgrounds, sounds, hardware, program installation and removal, speech recognition, parental control, etc.
Think of Control Panel as the place to go in Windows if you want to change something about how it looks or works.
How to Access the Control Panel
In recent versions of Windows, Control Panel is accessible from the Windows System folder or category in the Apps listing.
In other versions of Windows, click Start and then Control Panel or Start, then Settings, then Control Panel.
See How to Open Control Panel for detailed, operating system specific directions.
Control Panel can also be accessed in any version of Windows by executing control from a command line interface like Command Prompt, or from any Cortana or Search box in Windows.
Although it's not an 'official' way to open and use the options in Control Panel, there's also a special folder you can make in Windows called GodMode that gives you all the same Control Panel features but in a simple one-page folder.
How to Use the Control Panel
The Control Panel itself is really just a collection of shortcuts to individual components called Control Panel applets. Therefore, to use Control Panel really means to use an individual applet to change some part of how Windows works.
See our Complete List of Control Panel Applets for more information on the individual applets and what they are for.
If you're looking for a way to access the areas of Control Panel directly, without first going through Control Panel, see our List of Control Panel Commands in Windows for the commands that start each applet. Since some applets are shortcuts to files with the .CPL file extension, you can point directly to the CPL file to open that component.
For example, control timedate.cpl works in some versions of Windows to open the Date and Time settings, and control hdwwiz.cpl is a shortcut to Device Manager.
The physical location of these CPL files, as well as folders and DLLs that point to other Control Panel components, are stored in the Windows Registry HKLM hive, under SOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersion; the CPL files are found in Control PanelCpls and all the rest are in ExplorerControlPanelNamespace.
Here are a few of the thousands of individual changes that are possible from within Control Panel:
Control Panel In Windows 10 Ppt
- Change AutoPlay Settings
- Adjust the Date and Time
- Setup Windows Backup
- Change Internet Explorer Settings
- Configure Regional and Language Settings
- Configure Text to Speech and Speech Recognition Settings
- Change Network Settings
- Adjust Color Quality
- Adjust Keyboard and Mouse Settings
- Change Background, Screensaver, and Windows Sounds Settings
- Add a Printer
- Configure the Start Menu and Taskbar
- Configure Windows Firewall Settings
Control Panel Views
Control Panel In Windows 10 Location
The applets in Control Panel can be viewed in two major ways: by category or individually. All Control Panel applets are available either way but you may prefer one method of finding an applet over the other:
Windows 10, 8, & 7: Control Panel applets can be viewed by Category which groups them together logically, or in the Large icons or Small icons view which lists them individually.
Windows Vista: The Control Panel Home view groups applets while the Classic View shows each applet individually.
Windows XP:Category View groups the applets and Classic View lists them as individual applets.
Generally, the category views tend to give a bit more explanation about what each applet does but sometimes makes it hard to get right to where you want to go. Most people prefer the classic or icon views of Control Panel since they learn more about what the various applets do.
Control Panel Availability
Control Panel is available in nearly every Microsoft Windows version including Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows ME, Windows 98, Windows 95, and more.
System Control Panel
Throughout the history of Control Panel, components were added and removed in every newer version of Windows. Some Control Panel components were even moved to the Settings app and PC Settings in Windows 10 and Windows 8, respectively.
Control Panel In Windows 10 Will Not Open
Even though Control Panel is available in almost every Windows operating system, some small differences do exist from one Windows version to the next.